中考英語重點核心詞匯詳解 questions什么意思


中考英語重點核心詞匯詳解 questions什么意思

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F1. factn.事實,實際
關聯詞組:
in fact事實上,實際上;
as a matter of fact確切地講,事實上
用法:The factis (that)+從句,表示“事實是……”;fact后面還可以接that引導的同位語從句,表示fact的具體內容,例如:
Don’t forget the fact that they are only children.
別忘了他們只是孩子的事實 。
同義詞:truth=reality n.事實,真相
(2019 , 北京卷,閱讀D)
Most said students should spend less time memorizing facts and have more space for creative activities.
2. failv.失敗;不及格
用法小結:
①表示“失敗,沒有成功”,常用句式有fail in sth.或者fail to do sth.
②表示“未做某事,未履行某事”,也可用于fail to do sth.句式
③表示“不及格,未通過(考試,測驗)”,可以接賓語 , 也可不接:fail thetest考試不及格
詞性轉換:failure n.失敗;(機器)故障;未做
反義詞:succeed v.成功;pass v.通過(測試)
(2019,浙江卷 , 完形)
This time it became so profound. Then and there I ___20___ to find myself back. That was exactly-what I did.
20. A. failed B.forgot
C.decided D. continued
3. fairadj.公平的 , 合理的
用法小結:
關聯詞組:
to be fair公平地說;
fair enough有道理,說得對;
fair play/competition公平競爭,公平比賽
熟詞僻義:fair還可以當名詞(n.)使用,表示:游樂?。?
Let’s take the kids to the fair.
咱們帶孩子們到游樂場吧 。
交易會,展覽會:
world’s fair世界博覽會;
international fair國際博覽會;
job fair招聘會
詞性轉換:
fairly adv.公正地;相當地;
fairness n.公正性,公平合理性
同義詞:just adj.公平的
反義詞:unfair adj.不公平的
(2019 , 北京卷,閱讀D)This doesn’t just happen in China, but it’s fair to say the Chinese people show more love to their country.
4. famousadj.著名的 , 出名的
用法小結:
關聯詞組:be famous for因……而聞名
詞性轉換:fame n.名聲,名譽
同義詞:well-known adj.著名的,有名氣的
反義詞:infamous adj.臭名昭著的
(2019 , 浙江卷,閱讀D)
38.Which of the following statements is TRUE about the passage?
A.The writer lives a busy life in Mentone.
B.Millet was finally made a famous artist.
C.Millet painted best among the four friends.
D.The story was written in memory of Millet.
5. faradj.遠的,較遠的;
adv.遠地;很 , 非常
用法小結:
詞形變化:
比較級farther/further,
最高級the farthest/the furthest
關聯詞組:
so far到目前為止;
as far as I know據我所知
①far作形容詞時,表示距離遠的,通常用于befar from結構,但不與具體的數字連用 。例如:
誤:The station is two kilometers far (away) from here.
正:The station is two kilometers away from here.
②far更多用作副詞,尤其是修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級 , 或與too連用,表示程度,譯為“……得多,遠遠……,大大……;太……”:
Heis far more careful than me.
他比我仔細得多 。
Hewas at the station far too early.
他去車站去得太早 。
反義詞:near adj.附近的
(2019,北京卷,短文閱讀)The farther in they went, he thought,the harder the ice would become.
6. farmn.農場,農莊;v.種田,務農
用法小結→關聯詞組:
on a farm在農?。ú揮胕n);
a pig/cattle/chickenfarm養豬/牛/雞?。?
farm land農業用地
詞性轉換:farmer n.農民;farming n.農業;耕作
(2019,山東卷,閱讀B)
Because working with horses has helped Rowan, Rupert set up The Horse Boy Foundation on his farm in Texas.
7. favouriteadj.最喜愛的;
n.最受喜愛的人或物
用法小結:
美式拼寫:favorite
①作形容詞時,favorite前面要加形容詞性物主代詞或者名詞所有格:his favorite movie;Jim’s favorite sport;
②favorite可以換成like…best結構:
My favorite subject is science
=I like science best.
③作名詞時,favorite后面不再跟名詞:
Sunday is my favorite.
詞性轉換:
favor v.更喜歡,偏袒;n.恩惠;支持;
favorable adj.贊成的,有利的
(2019 , 江蘇卷,完形)
When I'm asked to name my favourite place to eat in Suzhou, I will reply ___13___.
13. A. right away
B. in surprise
C.at most
D. over there
8. feed
v.喂養,飼養;養活
用法小結:
詞形變化:過去式fed,過去分詞fed
關聯詞組:
feed on sth.以……為食;
feed sb. up(用大量食物)養肥,養壯;
feed sb. sth.=feed sth. to sb.給某人喂……吃;
be fed up with厭煩了…… , 厭倦了……
(2019,山東卷,閱讀C)
As we all know, China has the largest population all over the world. It was difficult tofeed the largest population in the past.
9. fieldn.田地 , 場地;實地 , 現?。渙煊?
用法小結→關聯詞組:
corn/rice/wheat field棉花/水稻/小麥田;
football/baseball field足球/棒球?。?
track andfield田徑(賽)
filed study/research實地研究
用法:可以作為“量詞”,用于afield of…結構 , 表示“一片……田” 。
熟詞僻義:field的引申意義表示“領域”、“界” , 相當于area,常用結構為
in the field of…在……領域,在……界:
She is famous in the field of music.
她在音樂界很出名 。
(2019,浙江卷,閱讀C)
The antenna of FAST in Guizhou, China, the latest and largest radio telescope in the world, is 500 metres in diameter, as large asthe size of 30 football fields.
10. fightv.&n.打架,打仗;爭論;競爭,爭取
用法小結→詞形變化:
過去式fought,過去分詞fought
動詞詞組:
fight for為……而戰(奮斗);
fight against反對,對抗,與……作斗爭;
fight with與……并肩戰斗;與……打架;
fight back回擊;
fight on繼續戰斗;
fight off擊退
名詞詞組:
bein/get into a fight (with sb.) (over/about sth.)(因某事)(同某人)打起來了;
a street/gang fight街頭/幫派打斗
近義詞:war n.戰爭,斗爭
(2019 , 浙江卷,閱讀C)
The year was 1859. America and England had already fought two wars. Now,they were at peace. But one day a pig got hungry. And it nearly caused another war between the two countries.
11. finaladj.最后的 , 終極的,決定性的;
n.決賽;期末考試
用法小結:
形容詞詞組:
final decision最后決定;
final product最終產品,最后產物;
final exam期末考試;
final result最終結果;
final report總結報告;
final round最終角逐
名詞詞組:the World Cup final世界杯總決賽;
be through to/reach the final打進決賽
詞性轉換:finally=at last=in the end adv.最后,終于
(2019,浙江卷,完形)
I even took art class though I had really wanted to take theatre. I finally fitted in ___11___ group.
11. A. my B. her
C. his D. our
12. finish
v.結束,做完
用法小結:
①finish可以作及物動詞 , 后面接名詞作賓語;還可以接V-ing形式,不能接to do sth.:
I haven’t finished reading this book yet.
我還沒有讀完這本書 。
②finish也可作不及物動詞,后面不接賓語:
What time does school finish?
學校什么時候放學?
同義詞:complete v.完成;end v.結束,終止
(2019,北京卷,單項填空)
4.— Lily, _____ you finish the letter in ten minutes?
— Yes, I can.
A. must B. should
C. need D. can
13. fitadj.合適的;健康的;v.(使)適合
詞形變化:比較級fitter,最高級fittest;
過去式fitted或fit,過去分詞fitted或fit , 現在分詞fitting
形容詞用法:
①和系動詞連用,表示“適合,恰當”等,后面常接介詞for:
He isn’t fit for his work.
他不適合做這項工作 。
②和feel或keep等連用,表示身體健康,精神狀態好:
She tries to keep fit by jogging every day.她每天慢跑以保持健康 。
動詞用法:fit即可作及物動詞,也可作不及物動詞,表示“(使)適合”;可以和介詞in/into連用,表示“適應,融入”:
This coat doesn’t fit well.
這件大衣不太合身 。
This coat doesn’t fit me.
這件大衣我穿不合身 。
She could never fit into his world.
她永遠也無法融入他的世界 。
詞性轉換:fitness n.健康:
fitness center健身中心
同義詞:suit v.適合,滿足;
suitable adj.合適的;
healthy adj.健康的
反義詞:unfit adj.不適合的
(2019 , 浙江卷 , 完形)
I listened to the music she listened to, wore the clothes she wore. I even took art class though I had really wanted to take theatre. I finally fitted in ___11___ group.
11. A. my B. her
C. his D. our
14. flyv.飛,飛行;放(風箏、模型);n.飛行;蒼蠅
用法小結→詞形變化:
過去式flew,過去分詞flown
詞組:
fly a kite放風箏;
fly in the sky在空中飛行;
fly by飛越;飛逝
用法:fly既是及物動詞,又是不及物動詞,可表示“(動物)飛翔”、“(人或飛機)飛行”、“放飛(風箏、模型、氣球等)”;作引申意義時,可表示“(時間)飛逝”,例如:
How time flies!時間過得真快!
熟詞僻義:fly作名詞時 , 除了表示“飛行”,還可指“蒼蠅” 。
詞性轉換:
flight n.飛行,航班:
flight number航班號
(2019,江蘇卷,單項填空)
5.The flying squirrel might be one of __________ animals you could meet during the trip.
A. strange B. stranger
C. strangest D. the strangest
15. followv.跟隨 , 跟得上;效仿
用法小結→關聯詞組:
follow up跟蹤,繼續做某事;
follow through堅持到底;
as follows如下;
follow the example of 效仿;
follow the instructions 遵照指示;
follow suit 照做
詞性轉換:following adj.&n.
①作形容詞:意思是“(時間上)接著的”;“下述的,下列的” 。
例如: the following week第二周;
answer the following questions回答下列問題
②作名詞:常用于the following結構,表示“下述,以下” 。例如:
The following is a summary of the meeting.以下是會議總結 。
(2019,浙江卷,完形)
Another girl added, "Ashley, she ___14___follows you, trying to copy you."
14 A. once B. always
C. hardly D. never
16. forcev.強迫,迫使;n.力量 , 武力
用法小結:
關聯詞組:
by force靠武力,強迫;
driving force驅動力
動詞用法:常用結構有force sb. to do sth.迫使某人做某事,等同于force sb. into sth./into doing sth.:
The President was forced into resigning.
總統被迫辭職 。
The President was forced to resign.
總統被迫辭職 。
詞性轉換:forceful adj.強有力的
同義詞:strength n.力量,力氣
(2019 , 北京卷 , 短文閱讀)The waves were so strong that they forced huge pieces of ice to jump up and down, breaking the ice into smaller pieces within just one hour.
17. foreignadj.外國的,外來的;陌生的
用法小結:
關聯詞組:
foreign language外語;
foreign trade對外貿易;
foreign company外國公司;
foreign country外國
用法:be foreign to sb.表示“對……不熟”
詞性轉換:foreigner n.外國人
(2019,湖北卷,完形)
When he 40 to call the four foreignpassengers, Zhang Peng directly went to the hotel again where he had dropped them off.
40.A. succeeded B. forgot
C. regretted D. failed
18. forgetv.忘記,忘掉
詞形變化:
過去式forgot,過去分詞forgotten
用法小結:
①可作及物或不及物動詞,常用句式有forget (about) sth.忘記某事;
forget +that/wh-從句 。
②forget doing sth.表示“忘記做過某事”;
forget to do表示“忘記要做某事” 。
I forgot to do my homework yesterday.
(作業沒有做)
I forget borrowing an English book from my friend.
(借了書,但不記得這件事了)
詞性轉換:forgetful adj.健忘的
反義詞:remember v.記得,記住
(2019年,浙江卷,單項填空)
10.–Tony, hurry up and don't forget to lock the door.
- ___________________. I'm getting my coat.
A. Wait a minute
B. No deal
C. Nothing serious D. Bad luck
19. forward
adv.向前,前進;將來,今后
用法小結:
關聯詞組:push forward推進;
move forward向前移動;向前發展;
step forward向前進;站出來;
put forward提出;
come forward涌現;
straight forward直截了當;
look forward to (doing) sth.期待……
反義詞:backward adv.向后
(2019年,江蘇卷 , 單項填空)
11. —Do you have any plans for the holiday?
—Yes, I’m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I’m looking forward to ()the colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls.
A. see B. seeing
C. sees D. saw
20. frontadj&n.前面(的),前部(的)
用法小結:
關聯詞組:front door前門;
front desk前臺,服務臺;
front line前線,第一線;
front page頭版
in front of和in the front of的區別:①in front of表示“在……前面”,具有outside的詞義:
The student is standing in front of the bus.(在車外)
②in the front of表示“在……前部”:
The driver is sitting in the front of the bus.(在車內)
(2019年,山東卷,完形)
Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives ____11____.
11. A. it B. them C. that
21.funn.有趣的事,娛樂,玩笑;
adj.有趣的
用法小結:
關聯詞組:
have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself玩的開心;
for fun開玩笑地,鬧著玩地;
make fun of sb.取笑某人,拿某人開玩笑
用法:
①fun是不可數名詞,只能用much, some, a lot of, lots of等來修飾,通常還可以用great,more來修飾 , 表示程度;
②表示“做某事很開心”,可用have fun (in) doing sth.;
③It’s fun后接to do或doing均可,意思基本相同:
It’s great fun sailing a boat
=It’s great fun to sail a boat.
駕駛帆船很有趣
fun和funny的區別:①詞性上看 , fun大多數情況下為名詞 , 極少用作形容詞,作形容詞時,本身沒有比較級;funny主要作形容詞 , 其比較級是funnier , 最高級是the funniest;
②意義上看,funny表示“有趣的,滑稽的” , 側重滑稽可笑的“有趣”,往往略帶貶義;fun主要指“有趣,好玩” , 不表示“滑稽”這層意義,沒有貶義 。試比較:
This game looks fun!
這個游戲看起來很好玩!
It’s funny to see a dog walking with only two legs.看見狗只用兩條腿走路很滑稽 。
同義詞:enjoyment=joy n.樂趣
(2019年 , 北京卷,閱讀B)
26. Sally’s story mainly tells us that() .
A. winning a race is important
B. fishing brings us a lot of fun
C. driving experience is necessary
【中考英語重點核心詞匯詳解 questions什么意思】D. learning happens during the process
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中考英語重點核心詞匯詳解 questions什么意思

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