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定語從句練習_高中定語從句練習題

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定語從句中譯英練習定語從句翻譯練習
This is Xiao Wang who / that gave us a talk yesterday.(who / that在從句中作語)
這就是昨天給我們作報告的小王 。
The man whom / that you saw last week has left the town. (whom / that在從句中賓語)
上周你看見的那個人已離開了城鎮 。
I know the woman whose husband is a doctor.
(whose在從句中作定語)
我認識的那個婦女，她的丈夫是個醫生 。

Guilin is a city which / that has a history of 2000 years. (which / that在從句子中作主語)
桂林是座具有2000年歷史的城市 。

The mooncakes which / that mother cooked taste nice. (which / that在從句中作賓語)
媽媽做的月餅很好吃 。

The man who lives downstairs speaks English well.
住在樓下的那個人英語說得很好 。
The students who are in Grade Three are going to climb the hill tomorrow.
3年級的學生明天去爬山 。

Mrs. Smith (whom) you met yesterday is a friend of mine.
你昨天碰見的那位史密斯夫人是我的一位朋友 。
This is the book (which) you are looking for.
這是那本你正在找的書 。
There are some films (that) I’d like to see.
The man (whom / who) you were talking about has come to our school.
你們剛才在談論的那個人已經來到我們學校 。
The man (whom) I borrowed the book from is Li Lei.
→ The man from whom I borrowed the book is Li Lei.
我借書的那個人是李雷 。

The house (which) he lives in is quite large.
→ The house in which he lives is quite large.
他住的房子很大 。

I have done all that he told us to do.
我已完成了他讓我做的一切 。
He worked out the most difficult problem that I had seen.
他解答出我所見過最難的題目

I need the same dictionary that you have.
我需要同你一樣的字典 。

He told us many interesting things and persons that we had never heard.
他給我們講了許多我們從來沒有聽說過的有趣的人和事 。

Who is the man that you spoke to just now?
你剛才跟他說話的那個人是誰？
I had to remember everything that the teacher taught me.
我必須記住老師教給我的一切知
識 。

The dictionary which you are looking for is on the desk.
你在尋找的那本詞典在桌子上 。

The sick man whom she is taking care of is her farther.
她在照顧的病人是她父親
英語定語從句練習題21翻譯如下
The fire started on the first floor of the hospital,_______patients were elderly people.
A.many of whose B.whose many C.many whose D.many of whom
選B
whose為關系代詞，many of whose patients也可以改寫為of whose patients many were
英語定語從句練習題7先行詞既有人又有物 排除A/B，關系代詞作主語時 不能省略 ， 排除D 。所以答案是C 。
英語定語從句練習題1B選who
who在這里代指前面的the driver，在從句結構中做主語，in spite of the terrible weather可以暫時忽略，那么完整的從句結構就是 the driver had saved his passengers from danger.
英語定語從句練習題45This machine,__as__might be expected,has stopped operating
選D.as
講解：as為連詞和副詞，置于從句、另一副詞或以介詞引導的從句前 。
【定語從句練習_高中定語從句練習題】翻譯為：正如人們所料，這臺機器已停止運轉 。
注：希望幫助到你 。歡迎準問，歡迎！定語從句練習題 。I think that was the best way （where） we could solve the problem.定語從句，修飾 the best way ,從句中不缺少成分，用where 。
I think that was the best way（that） we could think of to solve the problem.定語從句，修飾 the best way ,但是從句中，缺少think of 的賓語，所以用that 。
The news （that） Lu Wuxuan, the former President of South Korea, killed himself on March 23rd shocked the whole nation.名詞性從句中的 ， 同位語從句，解釋news的內容 。
The news（ which） shocked the whole nation was that Lu Wuxuan, the former President of South Korea killed himself on March 23rd.定語從句，修飾news，而不是解釋news的內容 。
The Russian nuclear power station explosion __of which__ effect people are still suffering many years later was a disaster.俄羅斯核電站爆炸的后果，“……的后果”，要用of which，這題的關鍵，是“翻譯” 。翻譯對了，就能做對 。
The rural life __to__ which these volunteers finally got used turned to be very interesting.理由：get used to，把 to 提前 。
-This restaurant is run by one of my friends, Jimmy.
-Oh,really? That's just the one （that ）I often have a drink after work.定語從句，有 the one，一定用that 。
-How is David doing these days?
-No so good. There have been a few occasions __where或in which__ he can't get together with us because of his poor health.
定語從句 ， 修飾occasions ， 
-What is the new building on the left?
-It is the storehouse _where___ our goods are stored.
定語從句 ， 從句中不缺成分，用where 。
It is in the company which____ he ever worked for three years that___ he has found his old notebook.
It is in the company which是定語從句，第二個空開始處，為強調句，
Can you think of any cases __in which__ people often don't mean what they say?
定語從句 。
His company has reached a critical point __on which__ he has to make a final decision.定語從句 。
Are you sure about the direction _of which___ he went off?定語從句，從句中缺少賓語 ， 所以用of which 。
Little Jane has saved a little money _C___ a birthday present for her mother.
A. with it to buy
B. which buys
C. with which to buy
D. it buys
定語從句，修飾money 。
高中定語從句練習題高考英語試題中定語從句與強調句陷阱題詳解
2008-12-15 22:24:06 來源:網絡 作者:佚名 【大 中 小】 點擊：126 次 評論：次
1. The factory was built in a secret place, around _________ high mountains.
A. which was B. it was C. which were D. them were
【陷阱】容易誤選A或B，將A、B中的 which 和 it 誤認為是其后句子的主語 。
【分析】最佳答案是C，around which were high mountains 是一個由“介詞+which”引出的非限制性定語從句，而在該從句中 ， 主語是 high mountains，around which 是表語，所以句子謂語應用復數were，而不是用單數 was 。請做以下類例題目（答案均為C）：
(1) Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _________ some fruit shops.
A. which is B. it is C. which are D. them are
(2) The murder happened in an old building, beside _________ the city police station.
A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are
(3) Next month we’ll move to a new building, next to _________ a nice restaurants where we can have Chinese food.
A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are
2. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around _________ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand”
A. that B. which C. where D. what
【陷阱】容易誤選 B，認為 around 是介詞，選 which 用以代替前面的名詞 hospital，在此用作介詞 around 的賓語 。
【分析】最佳答案為C 。以上語法分析并不算錯，但問題是，照此分析，此句的意思即為：有沒有這樣一個醫院，我在它的附近可以買藥治我的手傷？這樣的語境顯然有點不合情理 ， 因為人們通常是在醫院里面治傷，而不是在醫院附近治傷 。此題選 C 的理由是：句中的 around 不是介詞，而是副詞 ， 意為“在附近”；其后的 where 引導定語從句用以修飾其前的地點名詞 hospital，句意為：附近有沒有一家醫院，我可以去治我的手傷？
3. David is such a good boy _________ all the teachers like.
A. that B. who C. as D. whom
【陷阱】此題容易誤選A ， 許多同學一看到題干中的such，再聯系到選項中的 that，便認為這是考查such … that …句式 。況且 ， 這樣理解意思也還通順 。
【分析】最佳答案為C，不是A，因為在such … that … (如此……以至……)結構中 ， that 引導的是結果狀語從句，并且 that 在從句中不充當句子成分，若在上句填入 such … that … ， 句末的動詞 like 缺賓語 。選C的理由如下：as 用作關系代詞，用以引導定語從句，修飾其前的名詞 boy ， 同時 as 在定語從句中用作動詞 like 的賓語，句意為“所有老師都喜歡的一位好男孩” 。有的同學可能還會問，假若選A ， 能否將其后的 that 視為引導定語從句的關系代詞呢？不能，因為當先行詞受到 such 的修飾時，其后的定語從句應用關系代詞 as 來引導 ， 而不用that 。比較下面一題，答案為A，因為 like 后有自己的賓語 him：
David is such a good boy _________ all the teachers like him.
A. that B. who C. as D. whom
請再做以下試題（答案選D）：
It was not such a good dinner _________ she had promised us.
A. like B. that C. which D. as 4. The buses, most of _________ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.
A. that B. it C. them D. which
【陷阱】容易誤選 C，用 them 代指 the buses 。
【分析】最佳答案是D 。most of which were already full 為非限制性定語從句 ， 修飾 the buses 。類似地，以下各題也選D：
(1) His house, for _________ he paid $10, 000, is now worth $50, 000.
A. that B. it C. them D. which
(2) Ashdown forest, through _________ we’ll be driving, isn’t a forest any longer.
A. that B. it C. them D. which
(3) This I did at nine o’clock, after _________ I sat reading the paper.
A. that B. it C. them D. which
類似地，以下各題選 whom，不選 them：
(4) George, with _________ I played tennis on Sundays, was a warm-hearted person.
A. that B. him C. them D. whom
(5) Her sons, both of _________ work abroad, will come back home this summer.
A. that B. who C. them D. whom
(6) I met the fruit-pickers, several of _________ were still university students.
A. that B. who C. them D. whom
5. He had a lot of friends, only a few of _________ invited to his wedding.
A. whom B. them C. which D. who
陷阱】容易誤選 A，認為這是非限制性定語從句 。
【分析】最佳答案是B ， 這不是非限制性定語從句，而是一個獨立主格結構 ， 因為空格后的動詞 invited 并不是一個完整的謂語，而是一個過去分詞 。當然，假若在 invited 前加上助動詞 were，則是一個非限制性定語從句，答案便應選A 。比較：
(1) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _________ carried out in their work.
A. which B. them C. what D. that
答案選B，none of them carried out in their work 是獨立主格結構，其中的 carried out 為過去分詞
(2) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _________ were carried out in their work.
A. which B. them C. what D. that
答案選A，none of them were carried out in their work 是非限制性定語從句，注意與上例比較句中多了一個助動詞were 。
(3) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, but none of _________ were carried out in their work.
A. which B. them C. what D. that
答案選B，由于兩句之間增加了一個并列連詞but，使得該句成了一個并列句 。
6. On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _________ parents seated together joking.
A. their B. whose C. which D. that
【陷阱】容易誤選B，認為這是非限制性定語從句 。
【分析】最佳答案是A 。與上面一題相似，their parents seated together joking 不是非限制性定語從句，而是一個獨立主格結構，因為空格后的動詞 seated 不是謂語 ， 而是一個過去分詞，因為 seat 作動詞用時，是及物動詞 。比較以下相似題：
(1) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _________ parents were seated together joking.
A. their B. whose C. which D. that
選B 。whose parents were seated together joking 為非限制性定語從句，因為其后有完整的謂語 were seated 。
(2) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, and _________ parents were seated together joking.
A. their B. whose C. which D. that
選A 。因為句中有并列連詞and ， 整個句子為并列句 。
(3) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _________ parents sitting together joking.
A. their B. whose C. which D. that
選A 。their parents sitting together joking 為獨立主格結構 。
(4) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _________ parents sat together joking.
A. their B. whose C. which D. that
選B 。whose parents sat together joking 為非限制性定語從句，因為句中有完整的謂語 sat 。
(5) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _________ parents were sitting together joking.
A. their B. whose C. which D. that
選B 。whose parents were sitting together joking 為非限制性定語從句，因為句中有完整的謂語 were sitting 。
7. If the man is only interested in your looks, _________ just shows how shallow he is.
A. as B. which C. what D. that
【陷阱】容易誤選A或B，誤這是非限制性定語從句 。
【分析】正確答案為D ， 注意逗號前是一個條件狀語從句，逗號后是該狀語從句的主句 ， that 在此代表前文所述的情況，用作主句的主語 。類似地 ， 下面幾道題也選 that，而不選 which：
(1) If you promise to go with us, _________ will be OK.
A. as B. which C. and it D. that
(2) If you want a double room, _________ will cost another ￡15.
A. as B. which C. what D. that
(3) Whether you go or not, _________ is quite all right with me.
A. that B. which C. and it D. so
(4) When I say two hours, _________ includes time for eating.
A. as B. which C. what D. that