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人教版八年級下冊英語unit2單詞朗讀

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人教版八年級下冊英語unit2單詞朗讀

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一、重點短語
1. Clean-Up Day 清潔日
2. an old people’s home 養老院
3. help out with sth. 幫助解決困難
4. used to 曾經… … ；過去_
5. care for 關心;照顧
6. the look of joy 快樂的表情
7. at the age of 在......歲時
8.clean up 打掃(或清除)干凈
9. cheer up (使)變得更高興;振雀
10. give out 分發;散發
11. come up with 想出；提出
12. make a plan 制訂計劃
13. make some notices 做些公告牌
14. try out 試用;試行
15. work for 為…工作；為…. 效力
16. put up 建造;舉起;張貼
17. hand out 分發;散發;發給
18. call up 打電話;召集
19. put off 推遲;延遲
20. for example 比如；例如
21. raise money 籌錢;募捐
22. take after 與......相像;像
23. give away 贈送;捐贈
24. fix up 修理;修補;解決
25. be similar to 與……相似
26. set up 建立;設立
27. disabled people 殘疾人
28. make a difference 影響;有作用
29. be able to 能夠
30. after-school reading program課外閱讀項目
二、重點句型
1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.
這個男孩可以在食品救濟站分發食物 。
2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.清潔日離現在僅僅兩周的時間 。
3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.
每周六上午，他都在一'家動物醫院當志愿者 。
4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.
去年 ， 她決定去參加一個課外閱讀項目的志愿者的選拔 。
5. . . . you can see in their eyes that the y? re going on a different journey with each new book.
……從他們的眼睛里你可以看到他們正在進行每本不同的新書之旅 。
6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.
我想把我在動物醫院工作的計劃推遲到明年夏天 。
7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of
money.現在的大部分人只是為找一份能掙許多錢的好工作而著急 。
8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.
在你的幫助下 ， 我才有可能擁有“幸運兒” 。
三．重要知識點解析
Section A
1. You could help clean up the city parks.你可以幫助打掃城市公園 。
【解析1】help v →helpful
1). help sb. to do sth.幫助某人做某事 。
2). help oneself （ to ）自用（食物等） 。
3). help sb. out 幫助某人克服困難 ， 渡過難關、解決問題、完成工作 。
4). with the help of 在……幫助下 。
5). help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事 。
6).Can’t help doing 情不自禁做....
【解析2】clean up 把……打掃干凈（v. + adv.）
clean up the table = clean the table up
It’s your turn cleanup the kitchen.
2.The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.
女孩可以去醫院看望生病的孩子們，讓他們振作起來 。
【解析1】sick /ill ：
(1) sick adj.“生病的” ， 既可放be (系動詞)后作表語，
也可放n.前作定語 。
be sick of …“討厭；厭惡……”
sick person = patient“病人”
(2) ill adj.“生病的”，只能放be (系動詞)后作表語 ， 
be ill in hospital 生病住院
ill → illness n.“?。患膊　?
You look very tired. You must be sick. (= ill)
He had a sick mother. 他有一位生病的母親
【解析2】in the hospital 與in hospital
(1) in the hospital“在醫院”
指人在醫院里，允許是在醫院上班，允許是到醫院看望病人等；
(2) in hospital “在醫院；住院”
指生病住院 。
類似的短語有：
in the bed“在床上”，也許是蹲在床上或站在床上；
in bed“在床上”指躺在床上
Tom is ill and staying in bed.
【解析3】cheer up 使振奮，使高興的（v. +adv）
cheer sb. up =make sb. happy 使某人高興
cheer me up 使我高興
You could visit sick children in the hospital and cheer them up.
3. The boy could give out food at the food bank.
男孩可以在食物站分發食物
【解析】give out =hand out分發(v. +adv) hand out bananas
give out sth to sb. 分….給某人
Our teacher begins give out our test paper.
【短語】：give in 屈服 give back=return 歸還 give a speech 發表
give sb. a call 給……打電話
give away 贈送give away money to kids
give sb. a hand =help sb. 幫助某人
give up doing sth =stop doing sth放棄做某事give up smoking 放棄吸煙
give sb. sth = give sth to sb. 給某人某物
give me money 給我錢=give money to me 給我線
You shouldn’t give up your hope. Everything will better.
4. We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean -up Day.
我們需要為城市公園清潔日想出一個計劃 。
【解析】come up with =think up 想出
catch up with 趕上 追上
【短語】：
think about 考慮 think of 想起 think over 仔細考慮
【諺語】 Think before you act 三思而后行
【拓展】v+up with 構成的短語：
catch up with 趕上；追上
keep up with 跟上；跟、、、、、保持聯系
put u with 容忍；忍得住
end up with 結束；以.......而結束
We need come up with a plan.
5. Oh , what did they ask you to help out with?
哦 ， 他們讓你幫助做些什么？
【解析】help out 幫助；幫助......出來
help sb. out 使某人脫離困境
He gave away plenty of money to the people in the earthquake
area to help them out .
6. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.
他們給我講過去的故事，并告訴我過去事情是什么樣子的 。
【解析1】 (1) use v.使用→useful adj. 有用的 use up 用完
Studying English is useful.
(2) use sth to do sth 用某物做某事
We use Internet to find information.
(3) used to do sth 過去常常做某事，表示過去做過的事現在已經不做，只用于過去時態 。
My mother used to tell us story when we were young.
(4) be /get used to doing sth 習慣于做某事
My grandpa is used to living in country.
(5) be used to do sth 被用來做某事=be used for doing sth
Stamps is used to post letters.
He used to wear glasses . But now he is used to wearing contact lenses.
他以前常戴（框架）眼鏡，但現在習慣戴隱形眼鏡 。
7. That sounds interesting. 那聽起來挺有趣 。
【解析】sound (1)n聲音 We heard a strange sound.
【辨析】Sound/noise/voice
⑴sound(n.)指自然界中所有的聲音 ， 可指悅耳的聲音也可指噪音 。
⑵noise一般指很響的，刺耳的聲音，即喧鬧，嘈雜聲等 。
③voice指人通過發音器官發出的聲音（包括說話，唱歌等） 。
Mary has a beautiful voice. 瑪麗的聲音很美 。
Don't make such a noise. 別這樣大聲喧嘩 。
— Did you hear any strang noise when the quake happened?
— No, I was in my garden with my flowers and was enjoying the beautiful sound of my birds at that time.
(2) vi.聽起來 ， 似乎 ， 其后加表語（形容詞 ， 介詞短語，名詞）
—How does the music sound to you? 這音樂你聽起來怎么樣？
—It sounds beautiful. 它聽起來很美 。
8. Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely.
是的，很多老年人都很孤獨 。
【解析】alone / lonely 辨析：
(1)alOne= by oneself adj. 單獨的，指無人陪伴的客觀事實，不帶感情色彩 。
He often walks alone to home .
(2)lonely ①指人孤獨的 ， 寂寞的，強調主觀感受；②也可指某個地方是荒涼的
The old man lives alone，but he never feels lonely _.
9. We should listen to them and care for them .
我們應該傾聽他們說話并且關心他們 。
【解析】care for 照看；照顧；照料
Many students in our school care for the old and they usually offer their seats to them on buses.
【拓展】care的短語總結
take care =be careful v.當心 ， 小心
take care of =look after v.照顧，照料，照看
take care of 處理，做完
care for v.照顧 ， 照看
10. Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several hours each week to help others.
來自河畔高中的馬里奧 。格林和瑪麗每周都會花幾個小時去幫助別人 。
【解析1】give up 放棄
give up doing sth=stop doing sth 放棄做某事
I find it too difficult to learn English well. I want to give it up .
【解析2】several 可作定語，表示“幾個”： = a few
Several boys were injured. 有幾個小伙子傷了 。
My friend speaks several languages. 我的朋友能講幾種語言
11. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.
他每周六早上在動物醫院做志愿者 。
【解析】volunteer v 志愿 n 志愿者
volunteer to do sth 志愿做某事
Jack volunteered to carry the water.
12. ... But I want to learn more about how to care for animals...
但是我想學習更多的關于如何照顧動物的知識
【解析】 “疑問詞+不定式”作及物動詞的賓語，
【記】：I don’t know what to do.
I don’t’ know how to do it .
I don’t know what to do with it.
【拓展】 “特殊疑問詞 + 不定式” 與 “wh – 從句的轉換 。
轉換時只需在疑問詞后加主語（與主句主語一致），并將不定式改成
“should +v原形“做謂語 。
I don’t know how to solve the problem.
= I don’t know how I should solve the problem.
I don’t know what to bring to the party.
13. I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get
better and the look of joy on their owners’ faces.
當我看到動物們變得更好 ， 并且它們的主人的臉上呈現喜悅之情時，我有一種很強烈的
滿足感 。
【解析1】such
【解析1】(1)so …that 如此…..以致……
“So +adj.+ that” “如此……以至……” 引導結果狀語從句
so后面接形容詞、副詞
He was so strong that he could lift the heavy bag.
【記】名前such,形副so，多多少少（many, much, few, little）都用so 。
The girl is such a nice girl that we all want to help her.
【解析2】get better 變得更好
14. She could read by herself at the age of four.
她在四歲的時候就能夠獨自閱讀 。
【解析】at the age of 在......歲的時候= when sb. Was ... Years old.
—Do you know Mu Yan?
—Of course, He won the 2012 Nobel Prize four Literature at the age of 57.
15. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading
program.
去年，她決定嘗試在一個課后閱讀項目中做一名志愿者 。
【解析】try out 嘗試；實驗
try v 試圖，設法 ， 努力
【拓展】 (1)try on 試穿
(2) try to do sth 努力做某事 【側重盡力做】
(3) try doing sth 試圖做某事 【側重嘗試做】
(4)try one’s best to do sth= do one’s best to do sth 盡某人最大努力做某事
We should try to eat much fruit.
16. She still works there once a week to help kids learn to read.
她仍然每周在那里工作一次，幫助孩子們學習閱讀 。
【解析】once a week 一周一次
【拓展】Once= one time一次 twice= two times 兩次
【注】：三次或三次以上用：“基數詞+times”
three times 三次 four times 四次 three or four times 三到四次
I chat with my friends online twice a week.
17. ...，but you can see in their eyes they’re going on a different journey with
each new book,......,
但是你能從他們的眼睛里看到他們正隨著每本新書在進行不同的旅行 。
【解析】go on a journey = go on a trip去旅行
18. Volunteering here is a dream come true for me.
對于我來說，在這里做志愿工作使我夢想成真 。
【解析】 come true 實現
詞條
是否接賓語
用法
achieve
是
主語一般為“人”
come true
否
主語一般是“夢想；理想”
If we Chinese work hard together. China Dream will come true .
【拓展】與come相關的短語：
【短語】come and go 來來回回
come from 來自 come back 回來 come out 出來
come on 加油，快點 come in 進來 come back 回來
come over 順便來訪 come true 實現 come up with 想出
19. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.
我不但可以做我自己喜歡的事，同時還可以幫助其他人 。
【解析】at the same time 同時,
This novel can make you laugh and cry at the same time.
20. However, few people think about what they can do to help others.
然而，很少有人會考慮他們能做些什么來幫助他人 。
【解析1】however 然而
【辨析】however和 but 二者都意為“可是，但是”；
⑴ but是并列名詞，連接兩個并列分句，上下二句在總的意義上構成了對比 。
Ireally don't like cheese, but I will try just a little this time.
我實在是不喜歡吃奶酪，但是這次我要嘗一點 。
⑵ however不能直接連接兩個分句 ， 必須另起新句，并用逗號隔開 。
It was raining hard. However, we went out to look for the boy.
雨下得很大，不過我們還是出去尋找那個孩子
【解析2】few 幾乎沒有
【注】 a few/ few
(1)a few, few 用來修飾可數名詞 。
(2)a few “有一些”，表示肯定概念，
few 幾乎沒有，表示否定意義 。
The man has been here for many years, so he has a few friends.
這個人在這里住了很多年了，他有一些朋友 。
I am a new comer here, so I have few friends here.
我剛來到這里 ， 所以我在這里沒有幾個朋友 。
a little/ little
(1) a little, little 用于修飾不可數名詞 。
(2) a little “有一些”，表示肯定概念 。
little “幾乎沒有”，表示否定概念 。
There is a little water in the glass.杯子里有一些水 。
There is little water in the glass, so you can’t drink any.
杯子里幾乎沒有水了，你不可能喝到水了 。
21. There are many people who are less lucky than us .
有很多沒有我們幸運的人 。
【解析】less 較少的；較次的
To live a green life, we should try to save more energy and
Produce less_ pollution.
【注】less 可用在部分雙音節和多音節形容詞和副詞前 ， 構成形容詞和副詞的比較級 。
—— How far is Yuhua Middle School from here?
——It’s less than five minutes’ walk.
22.For example , we can make plans to visit sick children in the hospital or
raise money for homeless people.
例如， 我們可以制定一些計劃去看望醫院生病的孩子們或者無家可歸的人們籌錢 。
【解析1】for example
⑴for example“例如”，一般只以同類事物或人中的“一個”為例 ， 作插入語，
用逗號隔開，可置于句首、句中或句末 。
For example，he is a good student. 例如 ， 他就是個好學生 。
⑵ such as“例如”，用來列舉同類人或事物中的幾個例子 。
可以和and so on 連用 。
Boys such as John and James are very friendly.
像約翰和詹姆斯這樣的男孩都很友好 。
【解析2】 raise （raised; raised) v 募集；征集
raise money for... “為......籌款”
【解析3】 home n 家→homeless adj. 無家可歸的
be home to … = be the home of sb. 成為…家園
a homeless boy 一個無家可歸的男孩
We have only one Earth. It's our common home.
【拓展】由home構成的合成詞：
homeland n 祖國 hometown n 家鄉 homework 家庭作業
homeless adj. 無家可歸的 home-made adj. 自制的
【同類記憶】 careless 粗心的 hopeless 沒有希望的
helpless 無助的 useless 沒有用的
be home to sb. = be the home of sb. 是某人的家
【短語集錦】on one’s way home 在某人回家的路上
stay at home 呆在家里 go home 回家
at home 在家 get home 到家
You should do something to help helpless people.
23. Some people even stop doing their jobs for a few months to a year to
move to another country, like Africa,and help people there.
有些人甚至會停下自己的工作幾個月到一年去其他的國家，像非洲 ， 并且幫助那里的人們 。
【解析】 stop doing
(1)stop doing sth 停止做某事
Please stop speaking.請停止講話
(2)stop to do sth 停下來去做另外一件事
Please stop to talk.請停下來講話
(3)stop sb. from doing sth
=keep sb from doing sth
=prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
(4)can’t stop doing sth 忍不住做……
Seeing their teacher walking_ into the classroom, they stopped talking at once.




Section B
1. I repaired it . 我把它修好了
【解析】 repair v “修理；修復”
1) repair的對象范圍很廣，從房屋、道路、機器到日常生活必需品，是使受到一定損失或
失靈的東西恢復其形狀或功能 。
Who has repaired the broken leg of the table? 誰把桌子的斷腿修好了？
2) mend的意思是恢復某物原來的樣子(包括用針、線來縫補)，一般指較小之物 。
This shirt is too old to mend. 這件衣服太舊不能補了 。
3) fix用于需要重新“調”物體的結構，把松散的部件固定結實，將分離的物體各部分裝配起
來 。用于美國口語中 ， 與repair無多大區別 。
Can you fix the broken chair? 你能修理那把壞了的椅子嗎?
2. I take after my mother. 我長的像我媽媽 。
【解析】(1)take after =be similar to在（外貌、性格等方面）與（父母）相像
（v. +adv）
【短語】take back 收回，接回
take down 寫下
take off 脫下；起飛
take up 占去（時間或空間）
take care 小心
take care of 照顧
take place 發生
take out 拿出
take away 拿走
(2)look like 只指在外貌上與…..相像
【短語】：
look after 照顧
look up 向上看，查找
look for 尋找
look out 小心
3. I fixed it up. 我把它修理好了 。
【解析】fix =mend=repair v 修理，修補